Prefabricated bathrooms are becoming an increasingly popular solution in the construction industry. Thanks to their functionality and time savings, they are an ideal alternative to traditional construction methods. The introduction of prefabricated bathroom modules to a construction site is a process that requires precise coordination and adherence to detailed procedures.
Delivery of bathroom modules to the construction site
The modules are transported by tractor-trailer trucks with trailers measuring 13.6 x 2.46 meters, which makes it possible to load the different types of bathrooms provided for a given floor of the building. Before shipping, the modules are carefully packed and secured to prevent damage during transport.
Procedure for receiving and inspecting the condition of modules
At the construction site, the driver opens the trailer and exposes the roof, which allows the recipient to carefully inspect the condition of the modules. Before signing the delivery documents, the recipient must carefully inspect the condition of the delivered bathroom modules. The visual inspection includes an assessment of external damage that may have occurred during transport. If any defects are found, they must be reported immediately to avoid problems in later stages of installation. Only after determining that the modules are intact can the recipient sign the delivery documents. This procedure is crucial, since signing the documents confirms the absence of external damage, which is important in case of possible complaints.
Methods of handling prefabricated modules
Lifting and moving prefabricated bathroom modules requires specialized equipment and accuracy. Each module is equipped with lifting points, usually located on top of the bathroom. Standard lifting methods include the use of hooks and chain slings, which are adjusted to the module’s dimensions and weight. For larger modules, it is recommended to use a crosshead, which provides a right angle of the slings with respect to the application point, minimizing the risk of damage. Alternatively, modules can be lifted using a carrier cage or telehandler, which also ensures safe handling.
Preparation of the temporary unloading site
Once the modules have been transported to the construction site, a temporary unloading site should be designated. This can be the room where the module is to be ultimately assembled, a place on the floor from which distribution is made to individual rooms, or a platform that allows further transport. It is important that the distribution route does not contain spatial constraints that could prevent the module from being moved. Moving a module to a temporary location must be done in a controlled manner to avoid damage.
Safe transportation of modules
Transporting prefabricated bathrooms inside a building requires special care and attention. Modules must be moved in a controlled manner, avoiding sudden movements and jerks that could cause damage. Each stage of transportation must be carefully planned and carried out in accordance with safety standards to ensure not only the protection of the modules, but also the safety of workers.